v0.7.3

Format options and keybindings as code

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM quay.io/vektorcloud/go:1.11
+FROM quay.io/vektorcloud/go:1.12
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache make
 

README.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Fetch the [latest release](https://github.com/bcicen/ctop/releases) for your pla
 #### Linux
 
 ```bash
-sudo wget https://github.com/bcicen/ctop/releases/download/v0.7.1/ctop-0.7.1-linux-amd64 -O /usr/local/bin/ctop
+sudo wget https://github.com/bcicen/ctop/releases/download/v0.7.3/ctop-0.7.3-linux-amd64 -O /usr/local/bin/ctop
 sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ctop
 ```
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ brew install ctop
 ```
 or
 ```bash
-sudo curl -Lo /usr/local/bin/ctop https://github.com/bcicen/ctop/releases/download/v0.7.1/ctop-0.7.1-darwin-amd64
+sudo curl -Lo /usr/local/bin/ctop https://github.com/bcicen/ctop/releases/download/v0.7.3/ctop-0.7.3-darwin-amd64
 sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ctop
 ```
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ctop
 ```bash
 docker run --rm -ti \
   --name=ctop \
-  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
+  --volume /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro \
   quay.io/vektorlab/ctop:latest
 ```
 
@@ -62,30 +62,32 @@ While running, use `S` to save the current filters, sort field, and other option
 
 Option | Description
 --- | ---
--a	| show active containers only
--f \<string\> | set an initial filter string
--h	| display help dialog
--i  | invert default colors
--r	| reverse container sort order
--s  | select initial container sort field
--scale-cpu	| show cpu as % of system total
--v	| output version information and exit
+`-a`	| show active containers only
+`-f <string>` | set an initial filter string
+`-h`	| display help dialog
+`-i`  | invert default colors
+`-r`	| reverse container sort order
+`-s`  | select initial container sort field
+`-scale-cpu`	| show cpu as % of system total
+`-v`	| output version information and exit
+`-shell` | specify shell (default: sh)
 
 ### Keybindings
 
 Key | Action
 --- | ---
-\<enter\> | Open container menu
-a | Toggle display of all (running and non-running) containers
-f | Filter displayed containers (`esc` to clear when open)
-H | Toggle ctop header
-h | Open help dialog
-s | Select container sort field
-r | Reverse container sort order
-o | Open single view
-l | View container logs (`t` to toggle timestamp when open)
-S | Save current configuration to file
-q | Quit ctop
+`<enter>` | Open container menu
+`a` | Toggle display of all (running and non-running) containers
+`f` | Filter displayed containers (`esc` to clear when open)
+`H` | Toggle ctop header
+`h` | Open help dialog
+`s` | Select container sort field
+`r` | Reverse container sort order
+`o` | Open single view
+`l` | View container logs (`t` to toggle timestamp when open)
+`e` | Exec Shell
+`S` | Save current configuration to file
+`q` | Quit ctop
 
 [build]: _docs/build.md
 [connectors]: _docs/connectors.md

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.7.1
+0.7.3

_docs/connectors.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# connectors
+# Connectors
 
 `ctop` comes with the below native connectors, enabled via the `--connector` option.
 

_docs/status.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Status Indicator
+
+The `ctop` grid view provides a compact status indicator to convey container state
+
+<img width="200px" src="img/status.png" alt="ctop"/>
+
+### Status
+
+<span align="center">
+
+Appearance | Description
+--- | ---
+red | container is stopped
+green | container is running
+▮▮ | container is paused
+
+</span>
+
+### Health
+If the container is configured with a health check, a `+` will appear next to the indicator
+
+<span align="center">
+
+Appearance | Description
+--- | ---
+red | health check in failed state
+yellow | health check in starting state
+green | health check in OK state
+
+</span>

config/param.go

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ var params = []*Param{
 		Label: "Container Sort Field",
 	},
 	&Param{
-		Key:   "namespace",
-		Val:   "state",
-		Label: "Kubernetes namespace for monitoring",
+		Key:   "shell",
+		Val:   "sh",
+		Label: "Shell",
 	},
 }
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func Get(k string) *Param {
 	return &Param{} // default
 }
 
-// Get Param value by key
+// GetVal gets Param value by key
 func GetVal(k string) string {
 	return Get(k).Val
 }

config/switch.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ type Switch struct {
 	Label string
 }
 
-// Return Switch by key
+// GetSwitch returns Switch by key
 func GetSwitch(k string) *Switch {
 	for _, sw := range GlobalSwitches {
 		if sw.Key == k {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func GetSwitch(k string) *Switch {
 	return &Switch{} // default
 }
 
-// Return Switch value by key
+// GetSwitchVal returns Switch value by key
 func GetSwitchVal(k string) bool {
 	return GetSwitch(k).Val
 }

connector/collector/docker_logs.go

@@ -34,12 +34,13 @@ func (l *DockerLogs) Stream() chan models.Log {
 		Context:      ctx,
 		Container:    l.id,
 		OutputStream: w,
-		ErrorStream:  w,
+		//ErrorStream:  w,
 		Stdout:      true,
 		Stderr:      true,
-		Tail:         "10",
+		Tail:        "20",
 		Follow:      true,
 		Timestamps:  true,
+		RawTerminal: true,
 	}
 
 	// read io pipe into channel
@@ -74,9 +75,25 @@ func (l *DockerLogs) Stop() { l.done <- true }
 
 func (l *DockerLogs) parseTime(s string) time.Time {
 	ts, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000Z", s)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("failed to parse container log: %s", err)
-		ts = time.Now()
-	}
+	if err == nil {
 		return ts
+	}
+
+	ts, err2 := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000Z", l.stripPfx(s))
+	if err2 == nil {
+		return ts
+	}
+
+	log.Errorf("failed to parse container log: %s", err)
+	log.Errorf("failed to parse container log2: %s", err2)
+	return time.Now()
+}
+
+// attempt to strip message header prefix from a given raw docker log string
+func (l *DockerLogs) stripPfx(s string) string {
+	b := []byte(s)
+	if len(b) > 8 {
+		return string(b[8:])
+	}
+	return s
 }

connector/collector/kubernetes.go

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-package collector
-
-import (
-	"time"
-
-	"k8s.io/metrics/pkg/apis/metrics/v1alpha1"
-	clientset "k8s.io/metrics/pkg/client/clientset/versioned"
-
-	"github.com/bcicen/ctop/config"
-	"github.com/bcicen/ctop/models"
-	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
-
-	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
-)
-
-// Kubernetes collector
-type Kubernetes struct {
-	models.Metrics
-	name       string
-	client     clientset.Interface
-	clientset  *kubernetes.Clientset
-	running    bool
-	stream     chan models.Metrics
-	done       chan bool
-	lastCpu    float64
-	lastSysCpu float64
-	scaleCpu   bool
-}
-
-func NewKubernetes(client *kubernetes.Clientset, name string) *Kubernetes {
-	return &Kubernetes{
-		Metrics:   models.Metrics{},
-		name:      name,
-		client:    clientset.New(client.RESTClient()),
-		clientset: client,
-		scaleCpu:  config.GetSwitchVal("scaleCpu"),
-	}
-}
-
-func (k *Kubernetes) Start() {
-	k.done = make(chan bool)
-	k.stream = make(chan models.Metrics)
-
-	go func() {
-		k.running = false
-		for {
-
-			result := &v1alpha1.PodMetrics{}
-			err := k.clientset.RESTClient().Get().AbsPath("/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/http:heapster:/proxy/apis/metrics/v1alpha1/namespaces/" + config.GetVal("namespace") + "/pods/" + k.name).Do().Into(result)
-
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Errorf("has error %s here %s", k.name, err.Error())
-				time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-				continue
-			}
-			k.ReadCPU(result)
-			k.ReadMem(result)
-			k.stream <- k.Metrics
-		}
-	}()
-
-	k.running = true
-	log.Infof("collector started for container: %s", k.name)
-}
-
-func (c *Kubernetes) Running() bool {
-	return c.running
-}
-
-func (c *Kubernetes) Stream() chan models.Metrics {
-	return c.stream
-}
-
-func (c *Kubernetes) Logs() LogCollector {
-	return NewKubernetesLogs(c.name, c.clientset)
-}
-
-// Stop collector
-func (c *Kubernetes) Stop() {
-	c.done <- true
-}
-
-func (k *Kubernetes) ReadCPU(metrics *v1alpha1.PodMetrics) {
-	all := int64(0)
-	for _, c := range metrics.Containers {
-		v := c.Usage[v1.ResourceCPU]
-		all += v.Value()
-	}
-	if all != 0 {
-		k.CPUUtil = round(float64(all))
-	}
-}
-
-func (k *Kubernetes) ReadMem(metrics *v1alpha1.PodMetrics) {
-	all := int64(0)
-	for _, c := range metrics.Containers {
-		v := c.Usage[v1.ResourceMemory]
-		a, ok := v.AsInt64()
-		if ok {
-			all += a
-		}
-	}
-	k.MemUsage = all
-	k.MemLimit = int64(0)
-	//k.MemPercent = percent(float64(k.MemUsage), float64(k.MemLimit))
-}
-
-//func (c *Kubernetes) ReadNet(stats *api.Stats) {
-//	var rx, tx int64
-//	for _, network := range stats.Networks {
-//		rx += int64(network.RxBytes)
-//		tx += int64(network.TxBytes)
-//	}
-//	c.NetRx, c.NetTx = rx, tx
-//}
-//
-//func (c *Kubernetes) ReadIO(stats *api.Stats) {
-//	var read, write int64
-//	for _, blk := range stats.BlkioStats.IOServiceBytesRecursive {
-//		if blk.Op == "Read" {
-//			read = int64(blk.Value)
-//		}
-//		if blk.Op == "Write" {
-//			write = int64(blk.Value)
-//		}
-//	}
-//	c.IOBytesRead, c.IOBytesWrite = read, write
-//}

connector/collector/kubernetes_logs.go

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-package collector
-
-import (
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/bcicen/ctop/models"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
-)
-
-type KubernetesLogs struct {
-	id     string
-	client *kubernetes.Clientset
-	done   chan bool
-}
-
-func NewKubernetesLogs(id string, client *kubernetes.Clientset) *KubernetesLogs {
-	return &KubernetesLogs{
-		id:     id,
-		client: client,
-		done:   make(chan bool),
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *KubernetesLogs) Stream() chan models.Log {
-	//r, w := io.Pipe()
-	logCh := make(chan models.Log)
-	//ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-
-	//opts := api.LogsOptions{
-	//	Context:      ctx,
-	//	Container:    l.id,
-	//	OutputStream: w,
-	//	ErrorStream:  w,
-	//	Stdout:       true,
-	//	Stderr:       true,
-	//	Tail:         "10",
-	//	Follow:       true,
-	//	Timestamps:   true,
-	//}
-
-	//// read io pipe into channel
-	//go func() {
-	//	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
-	//	for scanner.Scan() {
-	//		parts := strings.Split(scanner.Text(), " ")
-	//		ts := l.parseTime(parts[0])
-	//		logCh <- models.Log{Timestamp: ts, Message: strings.Join(parts[1:], " ")}
-	//	}
-	//}()
-
-	//// connect to container log stream
-	//go func() {
-	//	err := l.client.Logs(opts)
-	//	if err != nil {
-	//		log.Errorf("error reading container logs: %s", err)
-	//	}
-	//	log.Infof("log reader stopped for container: %s", l.id)
-	//}()
-
-	//go func() {
-	//	<-l.done
-	//	cancel()
-	//}()
-
-	log.Infof("log reader started for container: %s", l.id)
-	return logCh
-}
-
-func (l *KubernetesLogs) Stop() { l.done <- true }
-
-func (l *KubernetesLogs) parseTime(s string) time.Time {
-	ts, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000Z", s)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Errorf("failed to parse container log: %s", err)
-		ts = time.Now()
-	}
-	return ts
-}

connector/docker.go

@@ -17,27 +17,45 @@ type Docker struct {
 	client       *api.Client
 	containers   map[string]*container.Container
 	needsRefresh chan string // container IDs requiring refresh
+	closed       chan struct{}
 	lock         sync.RWMutex
 }
 
-func NewDocker() Connector {
+func NewDocker() (Connector, error) {
 	// init docker client
 	client, err := api.NewClientFromEnv()
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	cm := &Docker{
 		client:       client,
 		containers:   make(map[string]*container.Container),
 		needsRefresh: make(chan string, 60),
+		closed:       make(chan struct{}),
 		lock:         sync.RWMutex{},
 	}
+
+	// query info as pre-flight healthcheck
+	info, err := client.Info()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("docker-connector ID: %s", info.ID)
+	log.Debugf("docker-connector Driver: %s", info.Driver)
+	log.Debugf("docker-connector Images: %d", info.Images)
+	log.Debugf("docker-connector Name: %s", info.Name)
+	log.Debugf("docker-connector ServerVersion: %s", info.ServerVersion)
+
 	go cm.Loop()
 	cm.refreshAll()
 	go cm.watchEvents()
-	return cm
+	return cm, nil
 }
 
+// Docker implements Connector
+func (cm *Docker) Wait() struct{} { return <-cm.closed }
+
 // Docker events watcher
 func (cm *Docker) watchEvents() {
 	log.Info("docker event listener starting")
@@ -60,6 +78,8 @@ func (cm *Docker) watchEvents() {
 			cm.delByID(e.ID)
 		}
 	}
+	log.Info("docker event listener exited")
+	close(cm.closed)
 }
 
 func portsFormat(ports map[api.Port][]api.PortBinding) string {
@@ -114,7 +134,7 @@ func (cm *Docker) inspect(id string) *api.Container {
 	c, err := cm.client.InspectContainer(id)
 	if err != nil {
 		if _, ok := err.(*api.NoSuchContainer); !ok {
-			log.Errorf(err.Error())
+			log.Errorf("%s (%T)", err.Error(), err)
 		}
 	}
 	return c
@@ -125,7 +145,8 @@ func (cm *Docker) refreshAll() {
 	opts := api.ListContainersOptions{All: true}
 	allContainers, err := cm.client.ListContainers(opts)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		log.Errorf("%s (%T)", err.Error(), err)
+		return
 	}
 
 	for _, i := range allContainers {
@@ -137,13 +158,18 @@ func (cm *Docker) refreshAll() {
 }
 
 func (cm *Docker) Loop() {
-	for id := range cm.needsRefresh {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case id := <-cm.needsRefresh:
 			c := cm.MustGet(id)
 			cm.refresh(c)
+		case <-cm.closed:
+			return
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-// Get a single container, creating one anew if not existing
+// MustGet gets a single container, creating one anew if not existing
 func (cm *Docker) MustGet(id string) *container.Container {
 	c, ok := cm.Get(id)
 	// append container struct for new containers
@@ -161,7 +187,7 @@ func (cm *Docker) MustGet(id string) *container.Container {
 	return c
 }
 
-// Get a single container, by ID
+// Docker implements Connector
 func (cm *Docker) Get(id string) (*container.Container, bool) {
 	cm.lock.Lock()
 	c, ok := cm.containers[id]
@@ -177,7 +203,7 @@ func (cm *Docker) delByID(id string) {
 	log.Infof("removed dead container: %s", id)
 }
 
-// Return array of all containers, sorted by field
+// Docker implements Connector
 func (cm *Docker) All() (containers container.Containers) {
 	cm.lock.Lock()
 	for _, c := range cm.containers {

connector/kubernetes.go

@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-package connector
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	bcfg "github.com/bcicen/ctop/config"
-	"github.com/bcicen/ctop/connector/collector"
-	"github.com/bcicen/ctop/connector/manager"
-	"github.com/bcicen/ctop/container"
-	api "github.com/fsouza/go-dockerclient"
-	"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
-	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
-)
-
-func init() { enabled["kubernetes"] = NewKubernetes }
-
-type Kubernetes struct {
-	namespace    string
-	clientset    *kubernetes.Clientset
-	containers   map[string]*container.Container
-	needsRefresh chan string // container IDs requiring refresh
-	lock         sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-func NewKubernetes() Connector {
-	var kubeconfig string
-	//if home := homeDir(); home != "" {
-	//	kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", filepath.Join(home, ".kube", "config"), "(optional) absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
-	//} else {
-	//	kubeconfig = flag.String("kubeconfig", "", "absolute path to the kubeconfig file")
-	//}
-	//flag.Parse()
-	kubeconfig = filepath.Join(homeDir(), ".kube", "config")
-
-	// use the current context in kubeconfig
-	config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", kubeconfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error(err.Error())
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// create the clientset
-	clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error(err.Error())
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// init docker client
-	k := &Kubernetes{
-		clientset:    clientset,
-		containers:   make(map[string]*container.Container),
-		needsRefresh: make(chan string, 60),
-		lock:         sync.RWMutex{},
-		namespace:    bcfg.GetVal("namespace"),
-	}
-	go k.Loop()
-	k.refreshAll()
-	go k.watchEvents()
-	return k
-}
-
-func (k *Kubernetes) watchEvents() {
-	for {
-		log.Info("kubernetes event listener starting")
-		allEvents, err := k.clientset.CoreV1().Events(k.namespace).List(metav1.ListOptions{})
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error(err.Error())
-			return
-		}
-
-		for _, e := range allEvents.Items {
-			if e.Kind != "pod" {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			actionName := strings.Split(e.Action, ":")[0]
-
-			switch actionName {
-			case "start", "die", "pause", "unpause", "health_status":
-				log.Debugf("handling docker event: action=%s id=%s", e.Action, e.UID)
-				k.needsRefresh <- e.Name
-			case "destroy":
-				log.Debugf("handling docker event: action=%s id=%s", e.Action, e.UID)
-				k.delByID(e.Name)
-			default:
-				log.Debugf("handling docker event: %v", e)
-				k.needsRefresh <- e.Name
-			}
-		}
-		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-	}
-}
-func (k *Kubernetes) Loop() {
-	for id := range k.needsRefresh {
-		c := k.MustGet(id)
-		k.refresh(c)
-	}
-}
-
-// Get a single container, creating one anew if not existing
-func (k *Kubernetes) MustGet(name string) *container.Container {
-	c, ok := k.Get(name)
-	// append container struct for new containers
-	if !ok {
-		// create collector
-		collector := collector.NewKubernetes(k.clientset, name)
-		// create manager
-		manager := manager.NewKubernetes(k.clientset, name)
-		// create container
-		c = container.New(name, collector, manager)
-		k.lock.Lock()
-		k.containers[name] = c
-		k.lock.Unlock()
-	}
-	return c
-}
-
-func (k *Kubernetes) refresh(c *container.Container) {
-	insp := k.inspect(c.Id)
-	// remove container if no longer exists
-	if insp == nil {
-		k.delByID(c.Id)
-		return
-	}
-	c.SetMeta("name", insp.Name)
-	if len(insp.Spec.Containers) >= 1 {
-		c.SetMeta("image", insp.Spec.Containers[0].Image)
-		c.SetMeta("ports", k8sPort(insp.Spec.Containers[0].Ports))
-		for _, env := range insp.Spec.Containers[0].Env {
-			c.SetMeta("[ENV-VAR]", env.Name+"="+env.Value)
-		}
-	}
-	c.SetMeta("IPs", insp.Status.PodIP)
-	c.SetMeta("created", insp.CreationTimestamp.Format("Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 2006"))
-	c.SetMeta("health", string(insp.Status.Phase))
-	c.SetState("running")
-}
-
-func k8sPort(ports []v1.ContainerPort) string {
-	str := []string{}
-	for _, p := range ports {
-		str = append(str, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d -> %d", p.HostIP, p.HostPort, p.ContainerPort))
-	}
-	return strings.Join(str, "\n")
-}
-
-func (k *Kubernetes) inspect(id string) *v1.Pod {
-	p, err := k.clientset.CoreV1().Pods(k.namespace).Get(id, metav1.GetOptions{})
-	if err != nil {
-		if _, ok := err.(*api.NoSuchContainer); !ok {
-			log.Errorf(err.Error())
-		}
-	}
-	return p
-}
-
-// Remove containers by ID
-func (k *Kubernetes) delByID(name string) {
-	k.lock.Lock()
-	delete(k.containers, name)
-	k.lock.Unlock()
-	log.Infof("removed dead container: %s", name)
-}
-
-func (k *Kubernetes) Get(name string) (c *container.Container, ok bool) {
-	k.lock.Lock()
-	c, ok = k.containers[name]
-	k.lock.Unlock()
-	return
-}
-
-// Mark all container IDs for refresh
-func (k *Kubernetes) refreshAll() {
-	allPods, err := k.clientset.CoreV1().Pods(k.namespace).List(metav1.ListOptions{})
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	for _, pod := range allPods.Items {
-		c := k.MustGet(pod.Name)
-		c.SetMeta("uid", string(pod.UID))
-		c.SetMeta("name", pod.Name)
-		if pod.Initializers != nil && pod.Initializers.Result != nil {
-			c.SetState(pod.Initializers.Result.Status)
-		} else {
-			c.SetState(string(pod.Status.Phase))
-		}
-		k.needsRefresh <- c.Id
-	}
-}
-
-func (k *Kubernetes) All() (containers container.Containers) {
-	k.lock.Lock()
-	for _, c := range k.containers {
-		containers = append(containers, c)
-	}
-
-	containers.Sort()
-	containers.Filter()
-	k.lock.Unlock()
-	return containers
-}
-
-func homeDir() string {
-	if h := os.Getenv("HOME"); h != "" {
-		return h
-	}
-	return os.Getenv("USERPROFILE") // windows
-}

connector/main.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package connector
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/bcicen/ctop/container"
 	"github.com/bcicen/ctop/logging"
@@ -10,10 +12,80 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	log     = logging.Init()
-	enabled = make(map[string]func() Connector)
+	enabled = make(map[string]ConnectorFn)
 )
 
-// return names for all enabled connectors on the current platform
+type ConnectorFn func() (Connector, error)
+
+type Connector interface {
+	// All returns a pre-sorted container.Containers of all discovered containers
+	All() container.Containers
+	// Get returns a single container.Container by ID
+	Get(string) (*container.Container, bool)
+	// Wait waits for the underlying connection to be lost before returning
+	Wait() struct{}
+}
+
+// ConnectorSuper provides initial connection and retry on failure for
+// an undlerying Connector type
+type ConnectorSuper struct {
+	conn   Connector
+	connFn ConnectorFn
+	err    error
+	lock   sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func NewConnectorSuper(connFn ConnectorFn) *ConnectorSuper {
+	cs := &ConnectorSuper{
+		connFn: connFn,
+		err:    fmt.Errorf("connecting..."),
+	}
+	go cs.loop()
+	return cs
+}
+
+// Get returns the underlying Connector, or nil and an error
+// if the Connector is not yet initialized or is disconnected.
+func (cs *ConnectorSuper) Get() (Connector, error) {
+	cs.lock.RLock()
+	defer cs.lock.RUnlock()
+	if cs.err != nil {
+		return nil, cs.err
+	}
+	return cs.conn, nil
+}
+
+func (cs *ConnectorSuper) setError(err error) {
+	cs.lock.Lock()
+	defer cs.lock.Unlock()
+	cs.err = err
+}
+
+func (cs *ConnectorSuper) loop() {
+	const interval = 3
+	for {
+		log.Infof("initializing connector")
+
+		conn, err := cs.connFn()
+		if err != nil {
+			cs.setError(err)
+			log.Errorf("failed to initialize connector: %s (%T)", err, err)
+			log.Errorf("retrying in %ds", interval)
+			time.Sleep(interval * time.Second)
+		} else {
+			cs.conn = conn
+			cs.setError(nil)
+			log.Infof("successfully initialized connector")
+
+			// wait until connection closed
+			cs.conn.Wait()
+			cs.setError(fmt.Errorf("attempting to reconnect..."))
+			log.Infof("connector closed")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Enabled returns names for all enabled connectors on the current platform
 func Enabled() (a []string) {
 	for k, _ := range enabled {
 		a = append(a, k)
@@ -22,14 +94,11 @@ func Enabled() (a []string) {
 	return a
 }
 
-func ByName(s string) (Connector, error) {
+// ByName returns a ConnectorSuper for a given name, or error if the connector
+// does not exists on the current platform
+func ByName(s string) (*ConnectorSuper, error) {
 	if cfn, ok := enabled[s]; ok {
-		return cfn(), nil
+		return NewConnectorSuper(cfn), nil
 	}
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid connector type \"%s\"", s)
 }
-
-type Connector interface {
-	All() container.Containers
-	Get(string) (*container.Container, bool)
-}

connector/manager/docker.go

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ package manager
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	api "github.com/fsouza/go-dockerclient"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
 )
 
 type Docker struct {
@@ -17,6 +20,88 @@ func NewDocker(client *api.Client, id string) *Docker {
 	}
 }
 
+// Do not allow to close reader (i.e. /dev/stdin which docker client tries to close after command execution)
+type noClosableReader struct {
+	io.Reader
+}
+
+func (w *noClosableReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return w.Reader.Read(p)
+}
+
+const (
+	STDIN  = 0
+	STDOUT = 1
+	STDERR = 2
+)
+
+var wrongFrameFormat = errors.New("Wrong frame format")
+
+// A frame has a Header and a Payload
+// Header: [8]byte{STREAM_TYPE, 0, 0, 0, SIZE1, SIZE2, SIZE3, SIZE4}
+// STREAM_TYPE can be:
+//    0: stdin (is written on stdout)
+//    1: stdout
+//    2: stderr
+// SIZE1, SIZE2, SIZE3, SIZE4 are the four bytes of the uint32 size encoded as big endian.
+// But we don't use size, because we don't need to find the end of frame.
+type frameWriter struct {
+	stdout io.Writer
+	stderr io.Writer
+	stdin  io.Writer
+}
+
+func (w *frameWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	// drop initial empty frames
+	if len(p) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	if len(p) > 8 {
+		var targetWriter io.Writer
+		switch p[0] {
+		case STDIN:
+			targetWriter = w.stdin
+			break
+		case STDOUT:
+			targetWriter = w.stdout
+			break
+		case STDERR:
+			targetWriter = w.stderr
+			break
+		default:
+			return 0, wrongFrameFormat
+		}
+
+		n, err := targetWriter.Write(p[8:])
+		return n + 8, err
+	}
+
+	return 0, wrongFrameFormat
+}
+
+func (dc *Docker) Exec(cmd []string) error {
+	execCmd, err := dc.client.CreateExec(api.CreateExecOptions{
+		AttachStdin:  true,
+		AttachStdout: true,
+		AttachStderr: true,
+		Cmd:          cmd,
+		Container:    dc.id,
+		Tty:          true,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return dc.client.StartExec(execCmd.ID, api.StartExecOptions{
+		InputStream:  &noClosableReader{os.Stdin},
+		OutputStream: &frameWriter{os.Stdout, os.Stderr, os.Stdin},
+		ErrorStream:  os.Stderr,
+		RawTerminal:  true,
+	})
+}
+
 func (dc *Docker) Start() error {
 	c, err := dc.client.InspectContainer(dc.id)
 	if err != nil {

connector/manager/kubernetes.go

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package manager
-
-import (
-	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
-)
-
-type Kubernetes struct {
-	id     string
-	client *kubernetes.Clientset
-}
-
-func NewKubernetes(client *kubernetes.Clientset, id string) *Kubernetes {
-	return &Kubernetes{
-		id:     id,
-		client: client,
-	}
-}
-
-func (dc *Kubernetes) Start() error {
-	//c, err := dc.client.InspectContainer(dc.id)
-	//if err != nil {
-	//	return fmt.Errorf("cannot inspect container: %v", err)
-	//}
-
-	//if err := dc.client.StartContainer(c.ID, c.HostConfig); err != nil {
-	//	return fmt.Errorf("cannot start container: %v", err)
-	//}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (dc *Kubernetes) Stop() error {
-	//if err := dc.client.StopContainer(dc.id, 3); err != nil {
-	//	return fmt.Errorf("cannot stop container: %v", err)
-	//}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (dc *Kubernetes) Remove() error {
-	//if err := dc.client.RemoveContainer(api.RemoveContainerOptions{ID: dc.id}); err != nil {
-	//	return fmt.Errorf("cannot remove container: %v", err)
-	//}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (dc *Kubernetes) Pause() error {
-	//if err := dc.client.PauseContainer(dc.id); err != nil {
-	//	return fmt.Errorf("cannot pause container: %v", err)
-	//}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (dc *Kubernetes) Unpause() error {
-	//if err := dc.client.UnpauseContainer(dc.id); err != nil {
-	//	return fmt.Errorf("cannot unpause container: %v", err)
-	//}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (dc *Kubernetes) Restart() error {
-	//if err := dc.client.RestartContainer(dc.id, 3); err != nil {
-	//	return fmt.Errorf("cannot restart container: %v", err)
-	//}
-	return nil
-}

connector/manager/main.go

@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ type Manager interface {
 	Pause() error
 	Unpause() error
 	Restart() error
+	Exec(cmd []string) error
 }

connector/manager/mock.go

@@ -29,3 +29,7 @@ func (m *Mock) Unpause() error {
 func (m *Mock) Restart() error {
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (m *Mock) Exec(cmd []string) error {
+	return nil
+}

connector/manager/runc.go

@@ -29,3 +29,7 @@ func (rc *Runc) Unpause() error {
 func (rc *Runc) Restart() error {
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (rc *Runc) Exec(cmd []string) error {
+	return nil
+}

connector/mock.go

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ type Mock struct {
 	containers container.Containers
 }
 
-func NewMock() Connector {
+func NewMock() (Connector, error) {
 	cs := &Mock{}
 	go cs.Init()
 	go cs.Loop()
-	return cs
+	return cs, nil
 }
 
 // Create Mock containers
@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ func (cs *Mock) Init() {
 
 }
 
+func (cs *Mock) Wait() struct{} {
+	ch := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(30 * time.Second)
+		close(ch)
+	}()
+	return <-ch
+}
+
 func (cs *Mock) makeContainer(aggression int64) {
 	collector := collector.NewMock(aggression)
 	manager := manager.NewMock()
@@ -73,7 +82,7 @@ func (cs *Mock) Get(id string) (*container.Container, bool) {
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-// Return array of all containers, sorted by field
+// All returns array of all containers, sorted by field
 func (cs *Mock) All() container.Containers {
 	cs.containers.Sort()
 	cs.containers.Filter()

connector/runc.go

@@ -54,35 +54,44 @@ type Runc struct {
 	factory       libcontainer.Factory
 	containers    map[string]*container.Container
 	libContainers map[string]libcontainer.Container
+	closed        chan struct{}
 	needsRefresh  chan string // container IDs requiring refresh
 	lock          sync.RWMutex
 }
 
-func NewRunc() Connector {
+func NewRunc() (Connector, error) {
 	opts, err := NewRuncOpts()
-	runcFailOnErr(err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	factory, err := getFactory(opts)
-	runcFailOnErr(err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	cm := &Runc{
 		opts:          opts,
 		factory:       factory,
 		containers:    make(map[string]*container.Container),
 		libContainers: make(map[string]libcontainer.Container),
-		needsRefresh:  make(chan string, 60),
+		closed:        make(chan struct{}),
 		lock:          sync.RWMutex{},
 	}
 
 	go func() {
 		for {
+			select {
+			case <-cm.closed:
+				return
+			case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
 				cm.refreshAll()
-			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
+			}
 		}
 	}()
 	go cm.Loop()
 
-	return cm
+	return cm, nil
 }
 
 func (cm *Runc) GetLibc(id string) libcontainer.Container {
@@ -141,7 +150,11 @@ func (cm *Runc) refresh(id string) {
 // Read runc root, creating any new containers
 func (cm *Runc) refreshAll() {
 	list, err := ioutil.ReadDir(cm.opts.root)
-	runcFailOnErr(err)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("%s (%T)", err.Error(), err)
+		close(cm.closed)
+		return
+	}
 
 	for _, i := range list {
 		if i.IsDir() {
@@ -168,7 +181,7 @@ func (cm *Runc) Loop() {
 	}
 }
 
-// Get a single ctop container in the map matching libc container, creating one anew if not existing
+// MustGet gets a single ctop container in the map matching libc container, creating one anew if not existing
 func (cm *Runc) MustGet(id string) *container.Container {
 	c, ok := cm.Get(id)
 	if !ok {
@@ -199,14 +212,6 @@ func (cm *Runc) MustGet(id string) *container.Container {
 	return c
 }
 
-// Get a single container, by ID
-func (cm *Runc) Get(id string) (*container.Container, bool) {
-	cm.lock.Lock()
-	defer cm.lock.Unlock()
-	c, ok := cm.containers[id]
-	return c, ok
-}
-
 // Remove containers by ID
 func (cm *Runc) delByID(id string) {
 	cm.lock.Lock()
@@ -216,7 +221,18 @@ func (cm *Runc) delByID(id string) {
 	log.Infof("removed dead container: %s", id)
 }
 
-// Return array of all containers, sorted by field
+// Runc implements Connector
+func (cm *Runc) Wait() struct{} { return <-cm.closed }
+
+// Runc implements Connector
+func (cm *Runc) Get(id string) (*container.Container, bool) {
+	cm.lock.Lock()
+	defer cm.lock.Unlock()
+	c, ok := cm.containers[id]
+	return c, ok
+}
+
+// Runc implements Connector
 func (cm *Runc) All() (containers container.Containers) {
 	cm.lock.Lock()
 	for _, c := range cm.containers {
@@ -239,9 +255,3 @@ func getFactory(opts RuncOpts) (libcontainer.Factory, error) {
 	}
 	return libcontainer.New(opts.root, cgroupManager)
 }
-
-func runcFailOnErr(err error) {
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("fatal runc error: %s", err))
-	}
-}

container/main.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (c *Container) SetState(s string) {
 	}
 }
 
-// Return container log collector
+// Logs returns container log collector
 func (c *Container) Logs() collector.LogCollector {
 	return c.collector.Logs()
 }
@@ -153,3 +153,7 @@ func (c *Container) Restart() {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func (c *Container) Exec(cmd []string) error {
+	return c.manager.Exec(cmd)
+}

cursor.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 type GridCursor struct {
 	selectedID  string // id of currently selected container
 	filtered    container.Containers
-	cSource     connector.Connector
+	cSuper      *connector.ConnectorSuper
 	isScrolling bool // toggled when actively scrolling
 }
 
@@ -25,14 +25,20 @@ func (gc *GridCursor) Selected() *container.Container {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Refresh containers from source
-func (gc *GridCursor) RefreshContainers() (lenChanged bool) {
+// Refresh containers from source, returning whether the quantity of
+// containers has changed and any error
+func (gc *GridCursor) RefreshContainers() (bool, error) {
 	oldLen := gc.Len()
-
-	// Containers filtered by display bool
 	gc.filtered = container.Containers{}
+
+	cSource, err := gc.cSuper.Get()
+	if err != nil {
+		return true, err
+	}
+
+	// filter Containers by display bool
 	var cursorVisible bool
-	for _, c := range gc.cSource.All() {
+	for _, c := range cSource.All() {
 		if c.Display {
 			if c.Id == gc.selectedID {
 				cursorVisible = true
@@ -41,22 +47,21 @@ func (gc *GridCursor) RefreshContainers() (lenChanged bool) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if oldLen != gc.Len() {
-		lenChanged = true
+	if !cursorVisible || gc.selectedID == "" {
+		gc.Reset()
 	}
 
-	if !cursorVisible {
-		gc.Reset()
-	}
-	if gc.selectedID == "" {
-		gc.Reset()
-	}
-	return lenChanged
+	return oldLen != gc.Len(), nil
 }
 
 // Set an initial cursor position, if possible
 func (gc *GridCursor) Reset() {
-	for _, c := range gc.cSource.All() {
+	cSource, err := gc.cSuper.Get()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cSource.All() {
 		c.Widgets.UnHighlight()
 	}
 	if gc.Len() > 0 {
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ func (gc *GridCursor) Reset() {
 	}
 }
 
-// Return current cursor index
+// Idx returns current cursor index
 func (gc *GridCursor) Idx() int {
 	for n, c := range gc.filtered {
 		if c.Id == gc.selectedID {

cwidgets/compact/status.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	mark       = string('\u25C9')
-	healthMark = string('\u207A')
+	mark       = "◉"
+	healthMark = "✚"
 	vBar       = string('\u25AE') + string('\u25AE')
 )
 
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ type Status struct {
 }
 
 func NewStatus() *Status {
-	s := &Status{Block: ui.NewBlock()}
+	s := &Status{
+		Block:  ui.NewBlock(),
+		health: []ui.Cell{{Ch: ' '}},
+	}
 	s.Height = 1
 	s.Border = false
 	s.Set("")
@@ -28,11 +31,12 @@ func NewStatus() *Status {
 func (s *Status) Buffer() ui.Buffer {
 	buf := s.Block.Buffer()
 	x := 0
-	for _, c := range s.status {
+	for _, c := range s.health {
 		buf.Set(s.InnerX()+x, s.InnerY(), c)
 		x += c.Width()
 	}
-	for _, c := range s.health {
+	x += 1
+	for _, c := range s.status {
 		buf.Set(s.InnerX()+x, s.InnerY(), c)
 		x += c.Width()
 	}
@@ -53,31 +57,25 @@ func (s *Status) Set(val string) {
 		text = vBar
 	}
 
-	var cells []ui.Cell
-	for _, ch := range text {
-		cells = append(cells, ui.Cell{Ch: ch, Fg: color})
-	}
-	s.status = cells
+	s.status = ui.TextCells(text, color, ui.ColorDefault)
 }
 
 func (s *Status) SetHealth(val string) {
 	if val == "" {
 		return
 	}
+
 	color := ui.ColorDefault
+	mark := healthMark
 
 	switch val {
-	case "healthy", "Succeeded":
+	case "healthy":
 		color = ui.ThemeAttr("status.ok")
-	case "unhealthy", "Failed", "Unknown":
+	case "unhealthy":
 		color = ui.ThemeAttr("status.danger")
-	case "starting", "Pending", "Running":
+	case "starting":
 		color = ui.ThemeAttr("status.warn")
 	}
 
-	var cells []ui.Cell
-	for _, ch := range healthMark {
-		cells = append(cells, ui.Cell{Ch: ch, Fg: color})
-	}
-	s.health = cells
+	s.health = ui.TextCells(mark, color, ui.ColorDefault)
 }

cwidgets/compact/util.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ const colSpacing = 1
 
 // per-column width. 0 == auto width
 var colWidths = []int{
-	3, // status
+	5, // status
 	0, // name
 	0, // cid
 	0, // cpu

cwidgets/single/main.go

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (e *Single) SetMetrics(m models.Metrics) {
 	e.IO.Update(m.IOBytesRead, m.IOBytesWrite)
 }
 
-// Return total column height
+// GetHeight returns total column height
 func (e *Single) GetHeight() (h int) {
 	h += e.Info.Height
 	h += e.Net.Height

go.mod

@@ -1,61 +1,32 @@
 module github.com/bcicen/ctop
 
 require (
-	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20160622173216-fa152c58bc15 // indirect
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.0
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.3.8 // indirect
-	github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5 // indirect
-	github.com/Sirupsen/logrus v0.0.0-20150423025312-26709e271410 // indirect
 	github.com/c9s/goprocinfo v0.0.0-20170609001544-b34328d6e0cd
+	github.com/checkpoint-restore/go-criu v0.0.0-20190109184317-bdb7599cd87b // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/console v0.0.0-20181022165439-0650fd9eeb50 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20151104194251-b4a58d95188d // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v0.0.0-20170502054910-90d35abf7b35 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.0.0-20170301234100-a2afab980204 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-units v0.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/fsouza/go-dockerclient v0.0.0-20170307141636-318513eb1ab2
-	github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/fsouza/go-dockerclient v1.4.1
 	github.com/gizak/termui v2.3.0+incompatible
 	github.com/godbus/dbus v0.0.0-20151105175453-c7fdd8b5cd55 // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b // indirect
-	github.com/google/btree v0.0.0-20180813153112-4030bb1f1f0c // indirect
-	github.com/google/gofuzz v0.0.0-20170612174753-24818f796faf // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20181110185634-c63ab54fda8f // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.0.0-20170211013415-3573b8b52aa7 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.6 // indirect
 	github.com/jgautheron/codename-generator v0.0.0-20150829203204-16d037c7cc3c
-	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.0-20170201023540-14207d285c6c // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap v0.0.0-20150314170334-ad45545899c7 // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mrunalp/fileutils v0.0.0-20171103030105-7d4729fb3618 // indirect
 	github.com/nsf/termbox-go v0.0.0-20180303152453-e2050e41c884
 	github.com/nu7hatch/gouuid v0.0.0-20131221200532-179d4d0c4d8d
 	github.com/op/go-logging v0.0.0-20160211212156-b2cb9fa56473
-	github.com/opencontainers/runc v0.1.1
-	github.com/peterbourgon/diskv v2.0.1+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.0-rc8
+	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
 	github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang v0.0.0-20150813023252-1b506fc7c24e // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/syndtr/gocapability v0.0.0-20150716010906-2c00daeb6c3b // indirect
+	github.com/syndtr/gocapability v0.0.0-20180916011248-d98352740cb2 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v0.0.0-20150820014904-1e2e08e8a2dc // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20180720170159-13995c7128cc // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181127143415-eb0de9b17e85 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20181128211412-28207608b838 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181128092732-4ed8d59d0b35 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine v1.3.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
-	k8s.io/api v0.0.0-20181130031204-d04500c8c3dd
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.0.0-20181201231028-18a5ff3097b4
-	k8s.io/client-go v9.0.0+incompatible
-	k8s.io/klog v0.1.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/metrics v0.0.0-20181121073115-d8618695b08f
-	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.1.0 // indirect
 )
 
 replace github.com/gizak/termui => github.com/bcicen/termui v0.0.0-20180326052246-4eb80249d3f5
+
+go 1.13

go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20170929234023-d6e3b3328b78 h1:w+iIsaOQNcT7OZ575w+acHgRric5iCyQh+xv+KJ4HB8=
+github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20170929234023-d6e3b3328b78/go.mod h1:LmzpDX56iTiv29bbRTIsUNlaFfuhWRQBWjQdVyAevI8=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.0 h1:e1/Ivsx3Z0FVTV0NSOv/aVgbUWyQuzj7DDnFblkRvsY=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.0/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.12 h1:xAfWHN1IrQ0NJ9TBC0KBZoqLjzDTr1ML+4MywiUOryc=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.12/go.mod h1:VhR8bwka0BXejwEJY73c50VrPtXAaKcyvVC4A4RozmA=
+github.com/bcicen/termui v0.0.0-20180326052246-4eb80249d3f5 h1:2pI3ZsoefWIi++8EqmANoC7Px/v2lRwnleVUcCuFgLg=
+github.com/bcicen/termui v0.0.0-20180326052246-4eb80249d3f5/go.mod h1:yIA9ITWZD1p4/DvCQ44xvhyVb9XEUlVnY1rzGSHwbiM=
+github.com/c9s/goprocinfo v0.0.0-20170609001544-b34328d6e0cd h1:xqaBnULC8wEnQpRDXAsDgXkU/STqoluz1REOoegSfNU=
+github.com/c9s/goprocinfo v0.0.0-20170609001544-b34328d6e0cd/go.mod h1:uEyr4WpAH4hio6LFriaPkL938XnrvLpNPmQHBdrmbIE=
+github.com/checkpoint-restore/go-criu v0.0.0-20190109184317-bdb7599cd87b h1:T4nWG1TXIxeor8mAu5bFguPJgSIGhZqv/f0z55KCrJM=
+github.com/checkpoint-restore/go-criu v0.0.0-20190109184317-bdb7599cd87b/go.mod h1:TrMrLQfeENAPYPRsJuq3jsqdlRh3lvi6trTZJG8+tho=
+github.com/containerd/console v0.0.0-20181022165439-0650fd9eeb50 h1:WMpHmC6AxwWb9hMqhudkqG7A/p14KiMnl6d3r1iUMjU=
+github.com/containerd/console v0.0.0-20181022165439-0650fd9eeb50/go.mod h1:Tj/on1eG8kiEhd0+fhSDzsPAFESxzBBvdyEgyryXffw=
+github.com/containerd/continuity v0.0.0-20181203112020-004b46473808 h1:4BX8f882bXEDKfWIf0wa8HRvpnBoPszJJXL+TVbBw4M=
+github.com/containerd/continuity v0.0.0-20181203112020-004b46473808/go.mod h1:GL3xCUCBDV3CZiTSEKksMWbLE66hEyuu9qyDOOqM47Y=
+github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20151104194251-b4a58d95188d h1:MJ4ge3i0lehw+gE3JcGUUp8TmWjsLAlQlhmdASs/9wk=
+github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20151104194251-b4a58d95188d/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
+github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.2 h1:jCwT2GTP+PY5nBz3c/YL5PAIbusElVrPujOBSCj8xRg=
+github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.2/go.mod h1:FpkQEhXnPnOthhzymB7CGsFk2G9VLXONKD9G7QGMM+4=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/docker/docker v0.7.3-0.20190309235953-33c3200e0d16 h1:dmUn0SuGx7unKFwxyeQ/oLUHhEfZosEDrpmYM+6MTuc=
+github.com/docker/docker v0.7.3-0.20190309235953-33c3200e0d16/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 h1:El9xVISelRB7BuFusrZozjnkIM5YnzCViNKohAFqRJQ=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0/go.mod h1:Gbd7IOopHjR8Iph03tsViu4nIes5XhDvyHbTtUxmeec=
+github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0 h1:3uh0PgVws3nIA0Q+MwDC8yjEPf9zjRfZZWXZYDct3Tw=
+github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDDbaIK4Dk=
+github.com/fsouza/go-dockerclient v1.4.1 h1:W7wuJ3IB48WYZv/UBk9dCTIb9oX805+L9KIm65HcUYs=
+github.com/fsouza/go-dockerclient v1.4.1/go.mod h1:PUNHxbowDqRXfRgZqMz1OeGtbWC6VKyZvJ99hDjB0qs=
+github.com/godbus/dbus v0.0.0-20151105175453-c7fdd8b5cd55 h1:oIgNYSrSUbNH5DJh6DMhU1PiOKOYIHNxrV3djLsLpEI=
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+github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.1 h1:/s5zKNz0uPFCZ5hddgPdo2TK2TVrUNMn0OOX8/aZMTE=
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+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0 h1:crn/baboCvb5fXaQ0IJ1SGTsTVrWpDsCWC8EGETZijY=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.2/go.mod h1:1lud6UwP+6orDFRuTfBEV8e9/aOM/c4fVVCaMa2zaAs=
+github.com/ijc/Gotty v0.0.0-20170406111628-a8b993ba6abd h1:anPrsicrIi2ColgWTVPk+TrN42hJIWlfPHSBP9S0ZkM=
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+github.com/jgautheron/codename-generator v0.0.0-20150829203204-16d037c7cc3c h1:/hc+TxW4Q1v6aqNPHE5jiaNF2xEK0CzWTgo25RQhQ+U=
+github.com/jgautheron/codename-generator v0.0.0-20150829203204-16d037c7cc3c/go.mod h1:FJRkXmPrkHw0WDjB/LXMUhjWJ112Y6JUYnIVBOy8oH8=
+github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EZBBE59ingxPouuu3KfxchcWSUPOHkagtvWXihfKN4Q=
+github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
+github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1 h1:mweAR1A6xJ3oS2pRaGiHgQ4OO8tzTaLawm8vnODuwDk=
+github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
+github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.0-20170201023540-14207d285c6c h1:eFzthqtg3W6Pihj3DMTXLAF4f+ge5r5Ie5g6HLIZAF0=
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+github.com/nsf/termbox-go v0.0.0-20180303152453-e2050e41c884 h1:fcs71SMqqDhUD+PbpIv9xf3EH9F9s6HfiLwr6jKm1VA=
+github.com/nsf/termbox-go v0.0.0-20180303152453-e2050e41c884/go.mod h1:IuKpRQcYE1Tfu+oAQqaLisqDeXgjyyltCfsaoYN18NQ=
+github.com/nu7hatch/gouuid v0.0.0-20131221200532-179d4d0c4d8d h1:VhgPp6v9qf9Agr/56bj7Y/xa04UccTW04VP0Qed4vnQ=
+github.com/nu7hatch/gouuid v0.0.0-20131221200532-179d4d0c4d8d/go.mod h1:YUTz3bUH2ZwIWBy3CJBeOBEugqcmXREj14T+iG/4k4U=
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+github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0-rc1 h1:WzifXhOVOEOuFYOJAW6aQqW0TooG2iki3E3Ii+WN7gQ=
+github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0-rc1/go.mod h1:cMLVZDEM3+U2I4VmLI6N8jQYUd2OVphdqWwCJHrFt2s=
+github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1 h1:JMemWkRwHx4Zj+fVxWoMCFm/8sYGGrUVojFA6h/TRcI=
+github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1/go.mod h1:BtxoFyWECRxE4U/7sNtV5W15zMzWCbyJoFRP3s7yZA0=
+github.com/opencontainers/runc v0.1.1 h1:GlxAyO6x8rfZYN9Tt0Kti5a/cP41iuiO2yYT0IJGY8Y=
+github.com/opencontainers/runc v0.1.1/go.mod h1:qT5XzbpPznkRYVz/mWwUaVBUv2rmF59PVA73FjuZG0U=
+github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.0-rc8 h1:dDCFes8Hj1r/i5qnypONo5jdOme/8HWZC/aNDyhECt0=
+github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.0-rc8/go.mod h1:qT5XzbpPznkRYVz/mWwUaVBUv2rmF59PVA73FjuZG0U=
+github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.1 h1:wY4pOY8fBdSIvs9+IDHC55thBuEulhzfSgKeC1yFvzQ=
+github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.1/go.mod h1:jwyrGlmzljRJv/Fgzds9SsS/C5hL+LL3ko9hs6T5lQ0=
+github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.2.2 h1:Kx9J6eDG5/24A6DtUquGSpJQ+m2MUTahn4FtGEe8bFg=
+github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.2.2/go.mod h1:+BLncwf63G4dgOzykXAxcmnFlUaOlkDdmw/CqsW6pjs=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 h1:iURUrRGxPUNPdy5/HRSm+Yj6okJ6UtLINN0Q9M4+h3I=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang v0.0.0-20150813023252-1b506fc7c24e h1:HJbgNpzYMeTLPpkMwbPNTPlhNd9r4xQtqcZG6qoIGgs=
+github.com/seccomp/libseccomp-golang v0.0.0-20150813023252-1b506fc7c24e/go.mod h1:GbW5+tmTXfcxTToHLXlScSlAvWlF4P2Ca7zGrPiEpWo=
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.3.0 h1:hI/7Q+DtNZ2kINb6qt/lS+IyXnHQe9e90POfeewL/ME=
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.3.0/go.mod h1:LxeOpSwHxABJmUn/MG1IvRgCAasNZTLOkJPxbbu5VWo=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.1/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1w=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
+github.com/syndtr/gocapability v0.0.0-20180916011248-d98352740cb2 h1:b6uOv7YOFK0TYG7HtkIgExQo+2RdLuwRft63jn2HWj8=
+github.com/syndtr/gocapability v0.0.0-20180916011248-d98352740cb2/go.mod h1:hkRG7XYTFWNJGYcbNJQlaLq0fg1yr4J4t/NcTQtrfww=
+github.com/vishvananda/netlink v0.0.0-20150820014904-1e2e08e8a2dc h1:0HAHLwEY4k1VqaO1SzBi4XxT0KA06Cv+QW2LXknBk9g=
+github.com/vishvananda/netlink v0.0.0-20150820014904-1e2e08e8a2dc/go.mod h1:+SR5DhBJrl6ZM7CoCKvpw5BKroDKQ+PJqOg65H/2ktk=
+github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20180720170159-13995c7128cc h1:R83G5ikgLMxrBvLh22JhdfI8K6YXEPHx5P03Uu3DRs4=
+github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20180720170159-13995c7128cc/go.mod h1:ZjcWmFBXmLKZu9Nxj3WKYEafiSqer2rnvPr0en9UNpI=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2 h1:VklqNMn3ovrHsnt90PveolxSbWFaJdECFbxSq0Mqo2M=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4 h1:YUO/7uOKsKeq9UokNS62b8FYywz3ker1l1vDZRCRefw=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190310054646-10058d7d4faa h1:lqti/xP+yD/6zH5TqEwx2MilNIJY5Vbc6Qr8J3qyPIQ=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190310054646-10058d7d4faa/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180831171423-11092d34479b/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
+gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible h1:VsBPFP1AI068pPrMxtb/S8Zkgf9xEmTLJjfM+P5UIEo=
+gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:DsYFclhRJ6vuDpmuTbkuFWG+y2sxOXAzmJt81HFBacw=

grid.go

@@ -6,6 +6,44 @@ import (
 	ui "github.com/gizak/termui"
 )
 
+func ShowConnError(err error) (exit bool) {
+	ui.Clear()
+	ui.DefaultEvtStream.ResetHandlers()
+	defer ui.DefaultEvtStream.ResetHandlers()
+
+	setErr := func(err error) {
+		errView.Append(err.Error())
+		errView.Append("attempting to reconnect...")
+		ui.Render(errView)
+	}
+
+	HandleKeys("exit", func() {
+		exit = true
+		ui.StopLoop()
+	})
+
+	ui.Handle("/timer/1s", func(ui.Event) {
+		_, err := cursor.RefreshContainers()
+		if err == nil {
+			ui.StopLoop()
+			return
+		}
+		setErr(err)
+	})
+
+	ui.Handle("/sys/wnd/resize", func(e ui.Event) {
+		errView.Resize()
+		ui.Clear()
+		ui.Render(errView)
+		log.Infof("RESIZE")
+	})
+
+	errView.Resize()
+	setErr(err)
+	ui.Loop()
+	return exit
+}
+
 func RedrawRows(clr bool) {
 	// reinit body rows
 	cGrid.Clear()
@@ -33,7 +71,6 @@ func RedrawRows(clr bool) {
 	}
 	cGrid.Align()
 	ui.Render(cGrid)
-
 }
 
 func SingleView() MenuFn {
@@ -68,16 +105,21 @@ func SingleView() MenuFn {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func RefreshDisplay() {
+func RefreshDisplay() error {
 	// skip display refresh during scroll
 	if !cursor.isScrolling {
-		needsClear := cursor.RefreshContainers()
+		needsClear, err := cursor.RefreshContainers()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		RedrawRows(needsClear)
 	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func Display() bool {
 	var menu MenuFn
+	var connErr error
 
 	cGrid.SetWidth(ui.TermWidth())
 	ui.DefaultEvtStream.Hook(logEvent)
@@ -116,13 +158,20 @@ func Display() bool {
 		menu = LogMenu
 		ui.StopLoop()
 	})
+	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/e", func(ui.Event) {
+		menu = ExecShell
+		ui.StopLoop()
+	})
 	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/o", func(ui.Event) {
 		menu = SingleView
 		ui.StopLoop()
 	})
 	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/a", func(ui.Event) {
 		config.Toggle("allContainers")
-		RefreshDisplay()
+		connErr = RefreshDisplay()
+		if connErr != nil {
+			ui.StopLoop()
+		}
 	})
 	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/D", func(ui.Event) {
 		dumpContainer(cursor.Selected())
@@ -156,7 +205,10 @@ func Display() bool {
 		if log.StatusQueued() {
 			ui.StopLoop()
 		}
-		RefreshDisplay()
+		connErr = RefreshDisplay()
+		if connErr != nil {
+			ui.StopLoop()
+		}
 	})
 
 	ui.Handle("/sys/wnd/resize", func(e ui.Event) {
@@ -170,6 +222,10 @@ func Display() bool {
 
 	ui.Loop()
 
+	if connErr != nil {
+		return ShowConnError(connErr)
+	}
+
 	if log.StatusQueued() {
 		for sm := range log.FlushStatus() {
 			if sm.IsError {

main.go

@@ -27,26 +27,28 @@ var (
 	cGrid   *compact.CompactGrid
 	header  *widgets.CTopHeader
 	status  *widgets.StatusLine
+	errView *widgets.ErrorView
 
 	versionStr = fmt.Sprintf("ctop version %v, build %v %v", version, build, goVersion)
-
-	fs              = flag.NewFlagSet("ctop", flag.ExitOnError)
-	versionFlag     = fs.Bool("version", false, "output version information and exit")
-	helpFlag        = fs.Bool("h", false, "display this help dialog")
-	filterFlag      = fs.String("f", "", "filter containers")
-	activeOnlyFlag  = fs.Bool("a", false, "show active containers only")
-	sortFieldFlag   = fs.String("s", "", "select container sort field")
-	reverseSortFlag = fs.Bool("r", false, "reverse container sort order")
-	invertFlag      = fs.Bool("i", false, "invert default colors")
-	scaleCpu        = fs.Bool("scale-cpu", false, "show cpu as % of system total")
-	connectorFlag   = fs.String("connector", "docker", "container connector to use")
-	namespaceFlag   = fs.String("n", "default", "Kubernetes namespace for monitoring")
 )
 
 func main() {
 	defer panicExit()
 
-	fs.Parse(os.Args[1:])
+	// parse command line arguments
+	var (
+		versionFlag     = flag.Bool("v", false, "output version information and exit")
+		helpFlag        = flag.Bool("h", false, "display this help dialog")
+		filterFlag      = flag.String("f", "", "filter containers")
+		activeOnlyFlag  = flag.Bool("a", false, "show active containers only")
+		sortFieldFlag   = flag.String("s", "", "select container sort field")
+		reverseSortFlag = flag.Bool("r", false, "reverse container sort order")
+		invertFlag      = flag.Bool("i", false, "invert default colors")
+		scaleCpu        = flag.Bool("scale-cpu", false, "show cpu as % of system total")
+		connectorFlag   = flag.String("connector", "docker", "container connector to use")
+		defaultShell    = flag.String("shell", "", "default shell")
+	)
+	flag.Parse()
 
 	if *versionFlag {
 		fmt.Println(versionStr)
@@ -87,11 +89,14 @@ func main() {
 		config.Toggle("scaleCpu")
 	}
 
+	if *defaultShell != "" {
+		config.Update("shell", *defaultShell)
+	}
+
 	// init ui
 	if *invertFlag {
 		InvertColorMap()
 	}
-	config.Update("namespace", *namespaceFlag)
 	ui.ColorMap = ColorMap // override default colormap
 	if err := ui.Init(); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -100,14 +105,15 @@ func main() {
 
 	defer Shutdown()
 	// init grid, cursor, header
-	conn, err := connector.ByName(*connectorFlag)
+	cSuper, err := connector.ByName(*connectorFlag)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	cursor = &GridCursor{cSource: conn}
+	cursor = &GridCursor{cSuper: cSuper}
 	cGrid = compact.NewCompactGrid()
 	header = widgets.NewCTopHeader()
 	status = widgets.NewStatusLine()
+	errView = widgets.NewErrorView()
 
 	for {
 		exit := Display()
@@ -136,6 +142,7 @@ func validSort(s string) {
 func panicExit() {
 	if r := recover(); r != nil {
 		Shutdown()
+		panic(r)
 		fmt.Printf("error: %s\n", r)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
@@ -150,7 +157,7 @@ options:
 
 func printHelp() {
 	fmt.Println(helpMsg)
-	fs.PrintDefaults()
+	flag.PrintDefaults()
 	fmt.Printf("\navailable connectors: ")
 	fmt.Println(strings.Join(connector.Enabled(), ", "))
 }

menus.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ var helpDialog = []menu.Item{
 	{"[r] - reverse container sort order", ""},
 	{"[o] - open single view", ""},
 	{"[l] - view container logs ([t] to toggle timestamp when open)", ""},
+	{"[e] - exec shell", ""},
 	{"[S] - save current configuration to file", ""},
 	{"[q] - exit ctop", ""},
 }
@@ -126,36 +127,97 @@ func ContainerMenu() MenuFn {
 	m.BorderLabel = "Menu"
 
 	items := []menu.Item{
-		menu.Item{Val: "single", Label: "single view"},
-		menu.Item{Val: "logs", Label: "log view"},
+		menu.Item{Val: "single", Label: "[o] single view"},
+		menu.Item{Val: "logs", Label: "[l] log view"},
 	}
 
 	if c.Meta["state"] == "running" {
-		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "stop", Label: "stop"})
-		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "pause", Label: "pause"})
-		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "restart", Label: "restart"})
+		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "stop", Label: "[s] stop"})
+		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "pause", Label: "[p] pause"})
+		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "restart", Label: "[r] restart"})
+		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "exec", Label: "[e] exec shell"})
 	}
 	if c.Meta["state"] == "exited" || c.Meta["state"] == "created" {
-		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "start", Label: "start"})
-		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "remove", Label: "remove"})
+		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "start", Label: "[s] start"})
+		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "remove", Label: "[R] remove"})
 	}
 	if c.Meta["state"] == "paused" {
-		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "unpause", Label: "unpause"})
+		items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "unpause", Label: "[p] unpause"})
 	}
-	items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "cancel", Label: "cancel"})
+	items = append(items, menu.Item{Val: "cancel", Label: "[c] cancel"})
 
 	m.AddItems(items...)
 	ui.Render(m)
 
-	var nextMenu MenuFn
 	HandleKeys("up", m.Up)
 	HandleKeys("down", m.Down)
+
+	var selected string
+
+	// shortcuts
+	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/o", func(ui.Event) {
+		selected = "single"
+		ui.StopLoop()
+	})
+	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/l", func(ui.Event) {
+		selected = "logs"
+		ui.StopLoop()
+	})
+	if c.Meta["state"] != "paused" {
+		ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/s", func(ui.Event) {
+			if c.Meta["state"] == "running" {
+				selected = "stop"
+			} else {
+				selected = "start"
+			}
+			ui.StopLoop()
+		})
+	}
+	if c.Meta["state"] != "exited" || c.Meta["state"] != "created" {
+		ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/p", func(ui.Event) {
+			if c.Meta["state"] == "paused" {
+				selected = "unpause"
+			} else {
+				selected = "pause"
+			}
+			ui.StopLoop()
+		})
+	}
+	if c.Meta["state"] == "running" {
+		ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/e", func(ui.Event) {
+			selected = "exec"
+			ui.StopLoop()
+		})
+		ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/r", func(ui.Event) {
+			selected = "restart"
+			ui.StopLoop()
+		})
+	}
+	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/R", func(ui.Event) {
+		selected = "remove"
+		ui.StopLoop()
+	})
+	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/c", func(ui.Event) {
+		ui.StopLoop()
+	})
+
 	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/<enter>", func(ui.Event) {
-		switch m.SelectedItem().Val {
+		selected = m.SelectedItem().Val
+		ui.StopLoop()
+	})
+	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/", func(ui.Event) {
+		ui.StopLoop()
+	})
+	ui.Loop()
+
+	var nextMenu MenuFn
+	switch selected {
 	case "single":
 		nextMenu = SingleView
 	case "logs":
 		nextMenu = LogMenu
+	case "exec":
+		nextMenu = ExecShell
 	case "start":
 		nextMenu = Confirm(confirmTxt("start", c.GetMeta("name")), c.Start)
 	case "stop":
@@ -169,12 +231,7 @@ func ContainerMenu() MenuFn {
 	case "restart":
 		nextMenu = Confirm(confirmTxt("restart", c.GetMeta("name")), c.Restart)
 	}
-		ui.StopLoop()
-	})
-	ui.Handle("/sys/kbd/", func(ui.Event) {
-		ui.StopLoop()
-	})
-	ui.Loop()
+
 	return nextMenu
 }
 
@@ -207,6 +264,24 @@ func LogMenu() MenuFn {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func ExecShell() MenuFn {
+	c := cursor.Selected()
+
+	if c == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ui.DefaultEvtStream.ResetHandlers()
+	defer ui.DefaultEvtStream.ResetHandlers()
+
+	shell := config.Get("shell")
+	if err := c.Exec([]string{shell.Val, "-c", "printf '\\e[0m\\e[?25h' && clear && " + shell.Val}); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Create a confirmation dialog with a given description string and
 // func to perform if confirmed
 func Confirm(txt string, fn func()) MenuFn {

widgets/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package widgets
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	ui "github.com/gizak/termui"
+)
+
+type ErrorView struct {
+	*ui.Par
+	lines []string
+}
+
+func NewErrorView() *ErrorView {
+	const yPad = 1
+	const xPad = 2
+
+	p := ui.NewPar("")
+	p.X = xPad
+	p.Y = yPad
+	p.Border = true
+	p.Height = 10
+	p.Width = 20
+	p.PaddingTop = yPad
+	p.PaddingBottom = yPad
+	p.PaddingLeft = xPad
+	p.PaddingRight = xPad
+	p.BorderLabel = " ctop - error "
+	p.Bg = ui.ThemeAttr("bg")
+	p.TextFgColor = ui.ThemeAttr("status.warn")
+	p.TextBgColor = ui.ThemeAttr("menu.text.bg")
+	p.BorderFg = ui.ThemeAttr("status.warn")
+	p.BorderLabelFg = ui.ThemeAttr("status.warn")
+	return &ErrorView{p, make([]string, 0, 50)}
+}
+
+func (w *ErrorView) Append(s string) {
+	if len(w.lines)+2 >= cap(w.lines) {
+		w.lines = append(w.lines[:0], w.lines[2:]...)
+	}
+	ts := time.Now().Local().Format("15:04:05 MST")
+	w.lines = append(w.lines, fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s", ts, s))
+	w.lines = append(w.lines, "")
+}
+
+func (w *ErrorView) Buffer() ui.Buffer {
+	offset := len(w.lines) - w.InnerHeight()
+	if offset < 0 {
+		offset = 0
+	}
+	w.Text = strings.Join(w.lines[offset:len(w.lines)], "\n")
+	return w.Par.Buffer()
+}
+
+func (w *ErrorView) Resize() {
+	w.Height = ui.TermHeight() - (w.PaddingTop + w.PaddingBottom)
+	w.SetWidth(ui.TermWidth() - (w.PaddingLeft + w.PaddingRight))
+}

widgets/header.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ type CTopHeader struct {
 
 func NewCTopHeader() *CTopHeader {
 	return &CTopHeader{
-		Time:   headerPar(2, timeStr()),
+		Time:   headerPar(2, ""),
 		Count:  headerPar(24, "-"),
 		Filter: headerPar(40, ""),
 		bg:     headerBg(),

widgets/menu/main.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (m *Menu) AddItems(items ...Item) {
 	m.refresh()
 }
 
-// Remove menu item by value or label
+// DelItem removes menu item by value or label
 func (m *Menu) DelItem(s string) (success bool) {
 	for n, i := range m.items {
 		if i.Val == s || i.Label == s {